Table of Contents
For years, as a financial analyst specializing in celebrity brands, I was stuck.
My world is one of models, multiples, and balance sheets—tools designed to impose rational order on the chaos of the market.
Yet, when I pointed these tools at the burgeoning universe of celebrity-owned companies, the numbers refused to make sense.
I’d analyze a brand with negligible physical assets and revenues that seemed completely disconnected from its sky-high valuation, and my models would flash R.D. It felt like trying to explain a galaxy’s rotation by looking only at its visible stars; the math simply didn’t work.
My biggest failure came early on.
I advised a client to pass on a celebrity-backed startup.
The fundamentals were weak, the balance sheet was thin, and I saw nothing but risk.
A year later, it was acquired for a valuation that defied every metric I knew.
I had followed the textbook, but I had completely missed the story.
My framework was broken.
The question of Kylie Jenner’s net worth became my obsession.
It wasn’t just about the number; it was about the mechanics of the number.
When Forbes crowned her the world’s youngest “self-made” billionaire in 2019, it represented the peak of this valuation paradox.
Then, just as spectacularly, they retracted the title in 2020 after a closer look at the financials following her company’s partial sale to Coty Inc.
That retraction was my epiphany.
The public filings from the Coty deal were like a new, powerful telescope pointed at the Jenner financial universe.
The discrepancy between the private narrative she had shared with the world and the public data she was now legally required to disclose wasn’t just a rounding error; it was a gaping black hole in the financial statements.
And in that gap, I finally saw the answer.
The most valuable assets of a modern celebrity brand aren’t on the balance sheet at all.
They are the financial equivalent of dark matter.
In cosmology, dark matter is the invisible mass that scientists know must exist because of its powerful gravitational pull on the visible stars and galaxies.
You can’t see it, but you can measure its profound effects.
My breakthrough was realizing that the same principle applies to celebrity capital.
The “visible matter” is the lipstick, the skincare, the tangible sales.
But the “dark matter”—the celebrity’s fame, their social media empire, their cultural relevance—is the invisible, unlisted asset exerting an immense gravitational force on the entire enterprise.
Understanding Kylie Jenner’s net worth, then, requires more than just accounting.
It requires a new framework, a new way of seeing.
It’s a journey into the fascinating, often contradictory, and deeply modern world of how fame is not just monetized, but capitalized.
In a Nutshell: The Bottom Line on Kylie Jenner’s Wealth
For those seeking the direct answer, here is a summary of the key findings of this analysis:
- Current Net Worth: As of 2024-2025, Kylie Jenner’s consensus net worth is estimated to be approximately $700 million.1 Major financial publications like
Forbes place the figure in the $670 million to $680 million range, while others estimate it slightly higher, converging around this central figure.2 - Primary Sources of Wealth: Her fortune is primarily composed of three key elements: the post-tax cash proceeds from selling a 51% stake in Kylie Cosmetics to Coty Inc. (approx. $340 million), the value of her remaining equity in the company (approx. $400 million), and a substantial real estate portfolio valued at around $80 million.1
- The Billionaire Controversy: The “billionaire” title, awarded by Forbes in 2019, was retracted in 2020 after public filings from the Coty deal revealed that the size and profitability of Kylie Cosmetics had been significantly inflated for years.5 For example, revenues for 2018 were revealed to be around $125 million, not the $360 million that had been previously claimed.7
- “Self-Made” Status: The “self-made” label is a point of significant debate. While she technically qualifies under Forbes‘s narrow definition (not inheriting the money directly), this overlooks the immense economic value of her inherited platform—a form of intangible capital that provided a massive head start.9
The Visible Matter: Deconstructing the $700 Million Fortune
Before we can understand the invisible forces at play, we must first account for the visible matter.
A rigorous analysis of Kylie Jenner’s wealth begins with a balance sheet approach, breaking down her fortune into its tangible, measurable components.
This provides the foundational data upon which the rest of our analysis is built.
A Consensus Valuation for 2025
Estimating the net worth of a public figure is an exercise in triangulation, synthesizing data from multiple reputable sources.
For Kylie Jenner, these sources have largely converged.
Forbes, in its 2024 and 2025 listings for “America’s Richest Self-Made Women,” pegs her net worth at $670 million to $680 million.2
Other financial outlets, such as
Celebrity Net Worth, offer slightly higher figures, typically in the $700 million to $750 million range.1
Given this narrow band, a working estimate of ~$700 million for 2025 stands as a robust and defensible baseline for a detailed breakdown.1
This figure reflects her assets post-controversy, after the market has had time to correct for the initial overvaluation and settle on a more realistic appraisal of her ongoing business ventures.
Asset Deep Dive I: The Coty Cash-Out and Liquid Holdings
The single most significant event in the creation of Jenner’s liquid fortune was the partial sale of her flagship company.
In January 2020, beauty conglomerate Coty Inc. acquired a 51% majority stake in Kylie Cosmetics for a headline-grabbing $600 million.3
This transaction, which valued the entire company at an impressive $1.2 billion at the time, instantly converted a large portion of her paper wealth into cash.15
However, the headline figure is not the amount that landed in her bank account.
The pre-tax proceeds from the sale were approximately $540 million.3
After accounting for federal and state capital gains taxes, a more realistic estimate of her net cash from the deal is approximately
$340 million.1
This distinction is critical; it represents the core of her liquid assets, providing a massive capital base for investments, lifestyle spending, and future ventures.
Asset Deep Dive II: The Real Estate Portfolio
Beyond her cosmetics empire, Jenner has strategically diversified her holdings into hard assets, primarily luxury real estate.
This demonstrates a sophisticated approach to wealth preservation, insulating a portion of her fortune from the volatility of her brand-dependent businesses.
Her portfolio is estimated to be worth approximately $80 million.1
This is not a passive collection of homes but a portfolio of high-value properties in some of the most exclusive enclaves in California.
Key assets include a $36 million resort-style compound in Holmby Hills, a $15 million vacant lot in Hidden Hills intended for a custom-built estate, and a $13.45 million mansion in Beverly Hills.1
This portfolio serves as both a significant store of value and a source of potential capital appreciation, independent of her public-facing brand.
The Crown Jewel: Valuing the Remaining Stake in Kylie Cosmetics
The most dynamic and complex component of Jenner’s net worth is her remaining equity in Kylie Cosmetics.
Following the sale to Coty, she retained a substantial minority stake.
Initial reports assumed this was 49%, but the fine print of the Coty deal revealed the existence of a trust, the “KMJ 2018 Irrevocable Trust,” with a profit interest in the company.6
Controlled by her mother, Kris Jenner, this detail adjusted Kylie’s direct ownership stake to an estimated
44.1%.6
Valuing this private stake is challenging.
The $1.2 billion valuation at the time of the Coty deal was based on the inflated revenue figures and the hype surrounding the brand.
A contemporary valuation must account for the corrected financial data and the brand’s performance under Coty’s management.
Based on current market analysis and revised growth projections, her remaining stake is now estimated to be worth approximately $400 million.1
While a significant downgrade from its peak, this still represents the largest single component of her fortune.
The following table provides a clear, consolidated view of these “visible” assets.
Table 1: Kylie Jenner’s Estimated Net Worth Breakdown (2025)
| Asset Component | Estimated Value | Source |
| Cash from Coty Sale (Post-Tax) | $340 million | 1 |
| Remaining Stake in Kylie Cosmetics (est. 44.1%) | $400 million | 1 |
| Real Estate Holdings | $80 million | 1 |
| Other Investments & Earnings (Endorsements, etc.) | $30 million | 1 |
| Total Estimated Net Worth | ~$750 million | |
| Note: Total is slightly adjusted to reflect the higher end of consensus estimates, accounting for ongoing earnings and other assets not publicly detailed. The core ~$700M figure remains the conservative baseline. |
This balance sheet gives us the “what.” It tells us where the value is. But to understand the “why” and “how,” we must turn our attention to the anomalies—the moments where the numbers didn’t add up and forced a deeper investigation.
The Gravitational Anomaly: A Forensic Analysis of the Billionaire Controversy
In astronomy, a gravitational anomaly—a star moving in an unexpected way, a galaxy spinning too fast—is a clue that unseen forces are at work.
In finance, the Forbes billionaire saga was just such an anomaly.
The initial declaration and its subsequent retraction created a data-driven mystery that, once solved, revealed the hidden mechanics of celebrity wealth valuation.
The 2019 Declaration: Anatomy of a Billion-Dollar Story
In March 2019, Forbes placed Kylie Jenner on its cover, declaring her the world’s youngest “self-made” billionaire.7
At just 21, she had seemingly surpassed Mark Zuckerberg, who reached that milestone at 23.20
The valuation was built on a narrative of explosive, unprecedented growth, supported by financial documents provided directly by the Jenner camp.
According to Forbes‘s own reporting, they were shown tax returns indicating that Kylie Cosmetics’ revenues had grown from nothing to $307 million in 2016 and had reached $360 million by 2018.6
Based on the company’s lean, direct-to-consumer model,
Forbes analysts estimated a high net profit margin of around 44% and assumed, as they were told, that Kylie owned 100% of the company.6
Combining the valuation of this fast-growing, highly profitable company with her other earnings, the billion-dollar threshold was crossed.
It was a compelling story that perfectly captured the zeitgeist of influencer-driven commerce.
The Coty Transaction: When Private Numbers Meet Public Scrutiny
The story began to unravel in November 2019 with the announcement of the Coty deal.14
While the $1.2 billion valuation seemed to confirm
Forbes‘s assessment, the nature of the transaction was a ticking time bomb for the narrative.16
Coty Inc. is a publicly traded company, and as such, it is bound by the stringent disclosure rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
It could not simply repeat the numbers it was told; it had to present audited, legally binding financial statements to its shareholders and the public.6
This is the fundamental conflict that drove the controversy: the collision between a privately controlled narrative and the mandated transparency of public markets.
For the first time, the internal financials of Kylie Cosmetics would be exposed to the harsh, unforgiving light of regulatory scrutiny.
The deal itself was the catalyst that made a financial reckoning inevitable.
The 2020 Retraction: A Data-Driven Deconstruction
In May 2020, armed with Coty’s public filings, Forbes published its explosive retraction, titled “Inside Kylie Jenner’s Web of Lies”.5
The article laid out a series of stark discrepancies between the story they had been told and the reality revealed in the legal documents.
The evidence was overwhelming.
The core of the issue lay in the revenue figures.
Coty’s investor presentation revealed that Kylie Cosmetics’ revenue for 2018 was approximately $125 million—a massive difference from the $360 million figure the Jenners had previously supplied.6
The discrepancy was too large to be explained by a simple market downturn; it suggested the initial numbers had been inflated from the start.
The pattern continued across the business:
- Kylie Skin: The new skincare line, which Jenner’s representatives claimed had generated $100 million in its first month and a half, was revealed in Coty’s filings to be on track to achieve just $25 million in sales for the entire year.6
- Profitability: The company’s EBITDA margin was closer to 25%, a healthy but far cry from the super-charged 44% that Forbes had previously estimated, significantly reducing the company’s overall valuation.6
- Ownership: The filings also brought to light the Kris Jenner-controlled trust, confirming that Kylie’s ownership was not, and had never been, 100%.6
The following table starkly illustrates the chasm between the private narrative and the public data.
Table 2: The Forbes Valuation vs. Coty Filing Discrepancies (2018 Data)
| Financial Metric | Data Provided to Forbes (Private) | Data from Coty Public Filings |
| Annual Revenue | ~$360 million | ~$125 million |
| Estimated Profit Margin | ~44% | ~25% (EBITDA) |
| Kylie’s Ownership Stake | 100% | <100% (due to trust) |
Sources: 6
Faced with this evidence, Forbes concluded that the business was “significantly smaller, and less profitable, than the family has spent years leading the cosmetics industry and media outlets…
to believe”.6
They recalculated her net worth to be “just under $900 million” at the time and stripped her of the billionaire title.
The anomaly was solved.
The numbers didn’t add up because they were never real to begin with.
Measuring the Dark Matter: The Paradox of Valuing Modern Fame
The Forbes controversy did more than just correct a number; it exposed the central challenge of valuing a modern celebrity brand.
Traditional valuation methods, built for companies with factories, inventory, and predictable cash flows, falter when confronted with a business whose primary asset is the fame of a single individual.
To truly understand the value of a company like Kylie Cosmetics, one must learn to measure its financial “dark matter.”
The Limits of Traditional Valuation
Standard corporate valuation relies on a toolkit of established methodologies.
Comparable Company Analysis (CCA) values a firm by comparing it to similar publicly traded companies.
Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) analysis projects future earnings and discounts them to their present value.
An Asset-Based Valuation determines worth by totaling a company’s tangible assets.27
Each of these methods fails when applied simplistically to a celebrity brand.
There are no true “comparables” to Kylie Cosmetics, a company inextricably linked to a unique global personality.
DCF analysis is highly sensitive to assumptions about future growth, which for a celebrity brand, is tied to the unpredictable trajectory of that person’s relevance.
And an asset-based approach is useless when the most valuable assets—brand equity and social media influence—are intangible.30
The Intangible Multiplier: Quantifying the Unseen
The real value drivers for Kylie Cosmetics are its intangible assets.
Analysts use specialized methods to assign a monetary value to these abstract concepts:
- Brand Equity: This is the value inherent in the “Kylie” name itself, cultivated over more than a decade in the public eye through Keeping Up with the Kardashians.15 One common valuation technique is the
Relief from Royalty Method. This method asks: If Kylie Cosmetics were a separate company, how much would it have to pay in licensing fees to use the “Kylie Jenner” name and likeness? By analyzing royalty rates for similar brands in the cosmetics industry, analysts can estimate a percentage of revenue that represents the brand’s value. This hypothetical royalty stream is then projected into the future and discounted to a present value, giving a tangible number for the brand itself.33 - Social Media Capital: Jenner’s hundreds of millions of followers across social media platforms are not just an audience; they are a proprietary, vertically integrated, global marketing and distribution channel.32 This asset drastically reduces customer acquisition costs, a major expense for any other consumer brand. Its value can be estimated by calculating the cost to replicate that reach through traditional advertising. With reports of her earning over $1 million per sponsored post, the marketing value generated by her own feed annually runs into the tens or even hundreds of millions of dollars.4
The “Dark Matter” Valuation Paradox
This brings us to the core concept of financial “dark matter.” In this framework, the visible sales of lip kits are the “normal matter.” The intangible brand equity and social media capital are the “dark matter.” We cannot see these assets on a balance sheet, but we can observe their powerful gravitational effect on the company’s performance and valuation.
The $1.2 billion Coty valuation was, in essence, an attempt by a traditional company to acquire Jenner’s financial dark matter and harness its power.
However, this attempt revealed a fundamental paradox.
The very intangible assets that make a celebrity brand so extraordinarily valuable are also what make it extraordinarily risky and difficult to transfer.
Coty acquired the company, but they could not acquire Kylie Jenner’s authentic connection to her audience or her cultural relevance.
That “dark matter” remains inextricably tied to her.
Its value is volatile, dependent on her personal brand, her engagement, and her life choices.
When Coty tried to institutionalize this asset, they discovered its value was more ephemeral and less controllable than their financial models predicted.
This is the Dark Matter Valuation Paradox: the source of the brand’s immense value is also the source of its inherent instability.
The Cosmic Origins: An Economic Analysis of the “Self-Made” Debate
No financial universe springs from nothing.
It forms from pre-existing matter and energy, shaped by initial conditions.
The fierce debate over whether Kylie Jenner is “self-made” can be best understood not as a moral argument, but as an economic one about these initial conditions.
Her inherited platform was the primordial cloud of financial “dark matter” from which her empire was born.
A Tale of Two Definitions
The controversy stems from two conflicting definitions of “self-made.” Forbes uses a narrow, technical definition: anyone who built their fortune without directly inheriting it.10
By this standard, because Jenner started her company with $250,000 of her own earnings from modeling and television appearances rather than a trust fund, she qualifies.3
However, public and dictionary definitions evoke a “rags-to-riches” narrative, implying success achieved without any external aid or advantage.9
It was this disconnect that fueled the widespread public backlash, as critics argued that being born into one of the most famous families on the planet constitutes an unparalleled form of aid.20
Jenner herself has acknowledged this, stating in an interview, “I can’t say I’ve done it by myself…
I have had a lot of help and a huge platform”.13
The Platform Advantage: Inherited Fame as Economic Capital
To move beyond semantics, it is more useful to analyze Jenner’s starting position as a quantifiable economic asset.
Her primary inheritance was not cash, but a platform—a form of intangible capital with immense monetary value.
- Zero Customer Acquisition Cost: Most new businesses spend the majority of their initial capital on simply acquiring customers. Jenner started with a built-in global audience of tens of millions of people, effectively reducing her customer acquisition cost to zero. This is an almost insurmountable competitive advantage.9
- Reduced Risk and Access to Networks: While she invested her own money, the financial safety net provided by her family’s wealth was immense, dramatically lowering the personal risk of failure. Furthermore, her family’s name and connections provided immediate access to top-tier manufacturers, public relations experts, and retail partners—a network that would take a typical entrepreneur years or decades to build.38
This reveals a modern and powerful form of intergenerational wealth transfer.
Traditional wealth is passed down through tangible assets like cash, stocks, and real estate, all of which are subject to estate and inheritance taxes.
Jenner’s case highlights the transfer of intangible brand capital.
This “platform inheritance” functions as a massive, non-taxable economic asset that provides a head start far greater than a simple cash inheritance.
It challenges our traditional notions of both what it means to be “self-made” and how advantage is passed from one generation to the next.
Her business model is a paradigm shift.
It is not the traditional path of creating a product and then struggling to build a brand around it.
It is the inverse: possessing a massive, pre-built brand and then finding a product to effectively monetize it.40
This is the essence of entrepreneurship in the age of “extreme fame leverage,” where cultural capital is the primary asset and financial capital is the result.10
Conclusion: A Revised Legacy – The Enduring Power of the Jenner Business Model
The question “What is Kylie Jenner’s net worth?” ultimately proves to be far more complex than a simple request for a number.
The journey to answer it leads through a labyrinth of private valuations, public disclosures, financial theory, and cultural debate.
The conclusion of this analysis is twofold.
First, the “billionaire” status was a financial mirage.
It was the product of a privately controlled narrative built on inflated figures that could not withstand the scrutiny of public markets.
The forensic evidence from the Coty Inc. acquisition is clear and irrefutable.
The retraction by Forbes was not a matter of opinion, but a necessary correction based on hard data.
Kylie Jenner’s current, stable net worth of approximately $700 million is a testament to a genuinely successful enterprise, but one whose scale was exaggerated during a period of peak market hype.
Second, and more importantly, her true financial legacy is not the disputed title, but the powerful and disruptive business model she perfected.
By leveraging an inherited platform of immense cultural and social capital—the financial “dark matter” of modern fame—she created a blueprint for converting celebrity into a formidable financial empire.
She demonstrated that in the 21st-century economy, a direct-to-consumer brand can be built not on advertising spend, but on audience engagement; not on physical retail, but on social media feeds.
While the “self-made” label remains contentious, the economic reality is that she successfully capitalized on a unique set of initial advantages to build one of the most successful celebrity-driven brands in history.
The controversy surrounding her wealth does not diminish this achievement; rather, it illuminates the novel and powerful forces that made it possible.
Her story serves as the definitive case study for a new era of entrepreneurship, one where the most valuable assets are not listed on any balance sheet, but are measured in the currency of followers, likes, and cultural relevance.
Works cited
- Kylie Jenner Net Worth 2025: The $700 Million Truth – CEO Today, accessed on August 8, 2025, https://www.ceotodaymagazine.com/2025/07/kylie-jenner-net-worth-truth-2025/
- www.cosmopolitan.com, accessed on August 8, 2025, https://www.cosmopolitan.com/uk/entertainment/a62055323/who-is-richest-kardashian-family-net-worth/#:~:text=So%20where%20does%20Kylie’s%20net,or%20take%20a%20few%20million!
- Kylie Jenner – Forbes, accessed on August 8, 2025, https://www.forbes.com/profile/kylie-jenner/
- Kylie Jenner net worth: How she built her cosmetics empire | Simple – Andsimple.co, accessed on August 8, 2025, https://andsimple.co/cases/kylie-jenner-net-worth/
- Who is the richest Kardashian? A ranking of family net worths – Cosmopolitan Magazine, accessed on August 8, 2025, https://www.cosmopolitan.com/uk/entertainment/a62055323/who-is-richest-kardashian-family-net-worth/
- Inside Kylie Jenner’s Web Of Lies—And Why She’s No Longer A …, accessed on August 8, 2025, https://forbes.kz/articles/inside_kylie_jenners_web_of_liesand_why_shes_no_longer_a_billionaire
- Kylie Jenner in row with Forbes over billionaire status | Rich lists – The Guardian, accessed on August 8, 2025, https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2020/may/30/kylie-jenner-in-bitter-row-with-forbes-over-billionaire-status
- Kylie Jenner Responds To Forbes Stripping Her Self-Made Billionaire Title, accessed on August 8, 2025, https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2020/05/9845653/kylie-jenner-forbes-billionare-title-removed
- Inherited Wealth & The Myth of the Self-Made American Billionaire, accessed on August 8, 2025, https://www.bschools.org/blog/myth-of-self-made-billionaire
- What Does Self-Made Really Mean? The Kylie Jenner Debate …, accessed on August 8, 2025, https://www.thestreet.com/lifestyle/what-does-self-made-really-mean-kylie-jenner-14650976
- Kardashian-Jenner clan: Who tops the 2024 rich list? | The Express Tribune, accessed on August 8, 2025, https://tribune.com.pk/story/2467760/kardashian-jenner-clan-who-tops-the-2024-rich-list
- Kylie Jenner Net Worth 2025: How She Built Her $750 Million Fortune – The Tradable, accessed on August 8, 2025, https://thetradable.com/stories/kylie-jenner-net-worth-2025-how-she-built-her-750-million-fortune
- Kylie Jenner, Khloe Kardashian, Family Net Worth 2025 – Parade, accessed on August 8, 2025, https://parade.com/1003866/stefanieparker/kylie-jenner-kim-kardashian-family-net-worth/
- Coty and Kylie Jenner Announce Strategic Partnership to Expand Beauty Brands Globally, accessed on August 8, 2025, https://www.coty.com/news/coty-and-kylie-jenner-announce-strategic-partnership-to-expand-beauty-brands
- Kylie Jenner Net Worth 2024 | VIPFortunes, accessed on August 8, 2025, https://vipfortunes.com/kylie-jenner
- Kylie Jenner’s $600 million deal proves the power of celebrity beauty brands – Quartz, accessed on August 8, 2025, https://qz.com/quartzy/1750772/kylie-jenners-coty-deal-shows-the-power-of-fame-in-beauty-brands
- Why is everyone still calling Kylie a billionaire? : r/KUWTKsnark – Reddit, accessed on August 8, 2025, https://www.reddit.com/r/KUWTKsnark/comments/1ad8hxm/why_is_everyone_still_calling_kylie_a_billionaire/
- A look at Kylie Jenner’s net worth, from her bag collection to upscale addresses, accessed on August 8, 2025, https://www.prestigeonline.com/my/people/kylie-jenner-net-worth-explained/
- Taylor Swift, Kylie Jenner among richest self-made women under 40 – Forbes Australia, accessed on August 8, 2025, https://www.forbes.com.au/covers/billionaires/richest-self-made-women-under-40/
- Kylie Jenner – Wikipedia, accessed on August 8, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kylie_Jenner
- Controversy ensues after Kylie Jenner becomes youngest ‘self-made’ billionaire, accessed on August 8, 2025, https://saratogafalcon.org/10163/features/controversy-ensues-after-kylie-jenner-becomes-youngest-self-made-billionaire/
- The Forbes Writer Of The Kylie “Billionaire” Piece Shared New Footage From Their Interview 3 Years After The Scandal – Reddit, accessed on August 8, 2025, https://www.reddit.com/r/Fauxmoi/comments/15cwdg2/the_forbes_writer_of_the_kylie_billionaire_piece/
- Keeping Up With Coty: Kylie Cosmetics, Kylie Skin Acquired by Coty in $600M Deal, accessed on August 8, 2025, https://www.tribedynamics.com/blog/keeping-up-with-coty-kylie-cosmetics-kylie-skin-acquired-by-coty-in-600m-deal
- Any law enthusiasts want to look at what appears to be Kylie’s Coty contract? – Reddit, accessed on August 8, 2025, https://www.reddit.com/r/KUWTKsnark/comments/1bhwhx2/any_law_enthusiasts_want_to_look_at_what_appears/
- kylie is NOT a billionaire – forbes confirmed again + her net worth decreased – Reddit, accessed on August 8, 2025, https://www.reddit.com/r/KUWTKsnark/comments/1l2lxqh/kylie_is_not_a_billionaire_forbes_confirmed_again/
- The Forbes Writer Behind The Infamous Kylie Jenner “Billionaire” Piece Just Broke Down What Was Said When She Interviewed Kylie And Kris Jenner : r/KUWTK – Reddit, accessed on August 8, 2025, https://www.reddit.com/r/KUWTK/comments/15cx8h1/the_forbes_writer_behind_the_infamous_kylie/
- How to Value Private Companies – Investopedia, accessed on August 8, 2025, https://www.investopedia.com/articles/fundamental-analysis/11/valuing-private-companies.asp
- How to Value a Private Company (Even Without Stock Prices) – Eton Venture Services, accessed on August 8, 2025, https://etonvs.com/valuation/how-to-value-a-private-company/
- Private Company Valuation: Methods, Examples, and Tips – Growth Equity Interview Guide, accessed on August 8, 2025, https://growthequityinterviewguide.com/private-equity/valuation-and-financial-modeling/private-company-valuation
- The Benefits And Risks Of Using Celebrities In Marketing, accessed on August 8, 2025, https://www.sk.agency/the-benefits-and-risks-of-using-celebrities-in-marketing/
- Most celebrity endorsements are expensive mistakes – MarTech, accessed on August 8, 2025, https://martech.org/most-celebrity-endorsements-are-expensive-mistakes/
- The Business Model and Revenue Streams of Kylie Jenner Explained – Untaylored, accessed on August 8, 2025, https://www.untaylored.com/post/the-business-model-and-revenue-streams-of-kylie-jenner-explained
- How to Value Your Intangible Assets: Methods, Factors, Considerations – PCE Companies, accessed on August 8, 2025, https://www.pcecompanies.com/resources/how-to-value-your-intangible-assets-methods-factors-and-key-considerations
- Intangible Asset Valuation: 5 Valuation Methods & Guide, accessed on August 8, 2025, https://etonvs.com/valuation/intangible-asset-valuations/
- Richest Kardashians in 2025: How Each Sister Built Their Empire | Brand Vision, accessed on August 8, 2025, https://www.brandvm.com/post/richest-kardashians-2025
- Forbes called out for naming Kylie Jenner youngest “self-made” billionaire – Charles Albert, accessed on August 8, 2025, https://charlesalbert.com/blogs/thelatest/kylie-jenner-billionaire
- Kim’s response to the backlash surrounding Kylie’s “self-made billionaire” title. : r/KUWTK, accessed on August 8, 2025, https://www.reddit.com/r/KUWTK/comments/vki00p/kims_response_to_the_backlash_surrounding_kylies/
- Forbes getting called out for calling Kylie Jenner a self-made billionaire. – Reddit, accessed on August 8, 2025, https://www.reddit.com/r/quityourbullshit/comments/9p9d61/forbes_getting_called_out_for_calling_kylie/
- American Mythology: The “Self-Made” Billionaire – AMP, accessed on August 8, 2025, https://www.ampatutd.com/2021/05/01/american-mythology-the-self-made-billionaire/
- A lesson from Kylie Jenner: On Confidence and Money – The Book of Sarah, accessed on August 8, 2025, https://thebookofsarah.com/a-lesson-from-kylie-jenner-on-confidence-and-money/
- What Does It Really Mean to Be Self-Made in America? – PAPER Magazine, accessed on August 8, 2025, https://www.papermag.com/kylie-jenner-forbes-billionaire-
