The Neuro Gum Valuation: An Analysis of Resilience, Strategy, and Market Disruption

Executive Summary

This report provides a comprehensive analysis of the valuation and net worth of Neuro Gum, a functional wellness company founded in 2015.

The company’s value is not merely a function of its financial performance but is deeply intertwined with its authentic founder narrative, patented product technology, and a masterful go-to-market strategy that has redefined CPG growth in the social commerce era.

The story of Neuro Gum is one of transforming profound personal adversity into a mission-driven brand, culminating in a period of explosive growth.

Analysis of the company’s revenue trajectory reveals a significant step-function increase in 2024, primarily driven by its successful expansion onto TikTok Shop.

While past valuations have been cited in the $50 million to $60 million range, these figures appear outdated.

Based on a current annualized revenue run-rate estimated at approximately $84 million and applying a conservative valuation multiple for a high-growth, tech-enabled CPG brand, this report assesses Neuro Gum’s current valuation to be in the range of $84 million to $126 million.

This valuation is supported by a powerful brand story, a defensible product moat through patented technology, a dominant position in the high-growth functional CPG and nootropics markets, and a proven ability to execute on emerging sales channels.

The company’s strategic rejection of offers on the television show Shark Tank is examined not as a missed opportunity, but as a pivotal moment of brand-building and strategic validation that ultimately strengthened its long-term trajectory.

Section 1: The Crucible of Creation: Forging a Brand from Adversity

The intrinsic value and brand identity of Neuro Gum are inseparable from the powerful origin story of its founders, Kent Yoshimura and Ryan Chen.

This narrative of resilience, expertise, and friendship forms the authentic foundation upon which the company is built, providing an emotional anchor and a level of credibility that is difficult for competitors to replicate.

1.1 The Founders’ Symbiosis: Neuroscience Meets Resilience

The creation of Neuro Gum was predicated on the unique and complementary partnership of its co-founders, who met in a Japanese class at the University of California, San Diego.¹

Their combined backgrounds created the ideal conditions for innovation in the wellness space.

Kent Yoshimura, the company’s CEO, is a modern polymath.

He graduated from UC San Diego with a Bachelor of Science in Cognitive Science, specializing in Neuroscience, and later studied film production at UCLA.²

His resume extends far beyond academics; he is a competitive martial artist with black belts in Judo and Karate, an accomplished muralist for the City of Los Angeles, and a creative director who has worked with global brands like McDonald’s and Lego.³

This unique blend of scientific understanding of the brain and creative execution in branding and art provided the vision for Neuro Gum.

Ryan Chen, the company’s CFO, brought a different but equally crucial skill set.

He graduated from UC San Diego with degrees in Economics and Chemistry and was also a dedicated martial artist, having achieved a black belt in kendo.⁴

His expertise provided the financial acumen and chemical knowledge necessary to formulate and commercialize the product.

Their partnership represents a microcosm of the product itself: a fusion of science (Neuroscience, Chemistry) and high performance (athletics, art), grounded in a shared discipline.

They were, in essence, the original and ideal customers for the product they would eventually create.

1.2 The Catalyst: A Snowboarding Accident and the Birth of “Why”

The transformation of a college friendship into a mission-driven enterprise was catalyzed by a life-altering event.

In 2009, at the age of 19, Ryan Chen was involved in a severe snowboarding accident that left him paralyzed from the waist down.⁶

Doctors informed him that he might never walk again.¹

During the grueling two-year period that followed, involving 15 surgeries, Kent was a constant source of support.¹

It was during this time that the conceptual seeds of Neuro Gum were planted.

Kent, who was already experimenting with supplement mixes for his own demanding athletic and academic schedule, began sharing these nootropic concoctions with Ryan to aid in his recovery.¹

This act of friendship was described as “Day 0 of Nero gum”.¹

Ryan’s journey was not just a physical battle but a profound mental one.

He embraced a philosophy from his father, who defined success as “how high you bounce back from rock bottom”.¹⁰

This ethos of resilience became a cornerstone of the company’s identity.

Ryan not only recovered but went on to train with the US Paralympic team and earn his pilot’s license, embodying the brand’s core message of overcoming limitations.⁴

Consequently, Neuro Gum’s slogan to “refresh your state of mind and do more” is not a contrived marketing line but the lived experience of its founders.⁴

1.3 The Epiphany: The Problem with Pills and the Portability Imperative

The specific idea to use gum and mints as a delivery system came from a moment of practical insight.

During a scuba diving trip in 2013, the founders realized that consuming supplements in pill form could appear suspicious or awkward in public settings.⁷

They identified a clear market gap for a cleaner, more approachable, and shareable alternative to sugary energy drinks and inconvenient pills.¹

Coffee was not portable, and energy drinks were often laden with undesirable ingredients.¹

Gum and mints emerged as the “perfect solution”.⁷

This choice was a strategic masterstroke rooted in solving three core user experience problems: discretion, portability, and shareability.

By focusing on the social and practical context of consumption, they demonstrated a deep understanding of the modern consumer.

This innovation in form factor, not just ingredients, created a key differentiator in a crowded supplement market, lowering the barrier to entry for new customers and seamlessly integrating the product into daily routines.

Section 2: The Science of the Chew: Product Formulation and Market Differentiation

Neuro Gum’s valuation is heavily supported by its tangible assets: a scientifically formulated product portfolio and a patented manufacturing process that creates a significant competitive advantage.

2.1 Deconstructing the Formula: Nootropics for the Mainstream

Neuro Gum’s strategy involves “productizing” specific mental states, offering a toolkit for cognitive management rather than a single supplement.

This approach has allowed them to expand their addressable market from the energy segment to the broader mental wellness and sleep aid categories.

The core products are built around a blend of scientifically-backed ingredients ¹¹:

• Energy & Focus: This line features a synergistic combination of Natural Caffeine (40mg per piece, from green coffee beans) and L-theanine (60mg per piece).¹² The 40mg dose of caffeine is clinically sufficient to improve alertness and attention, while L-theanine, an amino acid found in green tea, is known to promote relaxation and focus without drowsiness by affecting alpha brain waves, thereby mitigating the “jitters” often associated with caffeine.¹⁴ The products also contain
  Vitamins B6 and B12 to support mood regulation and energy metabolism.¹²
• Calm & Clarity: This product line utilizes GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid), an inhibitory neurotransmitter that can help reduce feelings of anxiety and promote composure. Each serving contains 130mg of GABA, a clinically effective dosage.¹⁴
• Memory & Focus: This caffeine-free option is formulated with Cereboost®, a branded and clinically studied extract of American Ginseng shown to support memory and sharpen focus.¹⁴
• Sleep & Recharge: To address the sleep cycle, this line uses melatonin combined with a blend of passion flower, chamomile, and other botanicals.¹⁶

The company has expanded this portfolio to include extra-strength versions and high-profile celebrity collaborations, such as the Strawberry Cake Mints with investor Steve Aoki, further broadening its appeal.¹⁶

2.2 The Bioavailability Advantage: Cold Compression and Oral Mucosa

Neuro Gum’s most significant technological differentiator lies in its patented manufacturing process and delivery mechanism, which together form a defensible competitive moat.

The company holds a “composition of matter patent” for its energizing gum recipe, legally protecting its formulation.¹⁸

Furthermore, Neuro Gum employs a unique cold-compression manufacturing method.¹¹

Unlike conventional heat-based techniques that can degrade active ingredients, this process uses low temperatures to preserve the integrity and potency of the nootropics, ensuring maximum bioavailability.¹¹

The choice of gum and mints as a form factor is also a scientific one.

This delivery system leverages orobuccal absorption, where ingredients are absorbed through the mucous membranes in the mouth directly into the bloodstream.

This route is significantly faster and more efficient than gastrointestinal digestion, with founders stating it works “way faster than drinks or supplements”.¹

Research indicates that this method can lead to a more rapid onset of effects and higher peak plasma concentrations of active ingredients compared to capsules.¹⁴

This combination of a patented formula and a proprietary manufacturing process elevates Neuro Gum from a simple CPG brand to a wellness-tech company with a defensible technological advantage.

Section 3: The Financial Engine: Deconstructing Revenue, Funding, and Valuation

A forensic analysis of Neuro Gum’s financial data reveals a company that has successfully navigated the startup lifecycle, from grassroots crowdfunding to explosive, channel-driven growth, culminating in a substantial re-rating of its enterprise value.

3.1 From Crowdfunding to Celebrity Investment: The Funding Journey

Neuro Gum’s capital acquisition strategy demonstrates a classic startup maturation, beginning with community validation and progressing to sophisticated venture investment.

• October 2015: The company launched with an Indiegogo campaign, proving strong organic product-market fit before taking any institutional money. A viral post on Reddit’s nootropics community propelled the campaign to its $20,000 goal in just three days, ultimately raising $20,571.⁶
• Seed & Venture Funding: The company secured a $250,000 seed round in December 2017.²⁰ This was followed by a major
  Series A round of $8.25 million in February 2023, led by investors including BAM Ventures and PM Equity Partner.²¹ Total funding raised is cited between $8.25 million and $13.1 million, with the discrepancy likely due to unannounced rounds or convertible notes.²⁰
• Strategic & Celebrity Investment: The company’s credibility was further bolstered by investment from Gold House Ventures and, notably, from 2X Grammy-nominated DJ and entrepreneur Steve Aoki in 2024.²⁰ Aoki’s involvement signals the brand’s successful crossover from a niche product to a mainstream lifestyle staple.

This funding progression tells a story of systematically de-risking the business for investors, proving product demand, a scalable business model, and a large market opportunity at each stage, thereby supporting a consistently rising valuation.

3.2 The Revenue Rocket: Reconciling Sales Figures

Synthesizing various public reports reveals a coherent, albeit explosive, growth narrative.

• Early Traction (2019): In the year prior to its Shark Tank appearance, the company had already achieved impressive sales of $3.5 million.⁷
• Steady Growth (2023): By 2023, annual revenue had grown to over $12 million, demonstrating strong, sustained growth through its direct-to-consumer website, Amazon, and retail channels like CVS.⁹
• Explosive Scaling (2024): The most significant financial event in the company’s history has been its mastery of TikTok Shop. After launching on the platform in January 2024, the company generated $26.3 million in Gross Merchandise Value (GMV) in approximately seven months.²³ This channel alone contributed an average of
  $3.32 million per month during that period.²³ This data corroborates other reports from late 2023 and early 2024 citing a total company revenue of
  $7 million per month across all platforms.²⁴

This analysis indicates that the company which generated $12 million annually in 2023 is fundamentally different from the one that exists today.

The mastery of TikTok Shop created a step-function change, propelling the company to a potential annualized revenue run-rate of approximately $84 million ($7 million x 12).

3.3 Triangulating the Net Worth: A 2024/2025 Valuation

To determine a credible valuation, this report triangulates data from public statements, funding events, and a revenue-multiple approach common for growth-stage CPG companies.

Date/Year	Event	Key Financial Metric	Implied/Stated Valuation
Oct 2015	Indiegogo Launch	$20.6k Raised 20	N/A
2019	Pre-Shark Tank Sales	$3.5M Annual Sales 7	N/A
Apr 2020	Shark Tank Pitch	$750k for 5% Ask 8	$15M (Founders’ Ask)
2023	Pre-TikTok Scaling	$12M+ Annual Revenue 9	$50M – $60M (Publicly Cited) 7
Feb 2023	Series A Funding	$8.25M Raised 21	Est. Post-Money ~$40-50M
Mid-2024	TikTok Shop Scaling	~$84M Annualized Revenue Run-Rate 24	Analyst Estimate: $84M – $126M

The publicly cited valuations of $50 million and $60 million are likely outdated, reflecting the company’s financial state before the TikTok-driven revenue explosion.

The “nearly $100 million” figure, once perhaps aspirational, now appears to be the most credible anchor.²⁷

Given the current annualized revenue run-rate of ~$84 million, a strong brand, patented technology, and a high-growth trajectory, a conservative 1.0x to 1.5x revenue multiple is justifiable.

This methodology places Neuro Gum’s current valuation in the $84 million to $126 million range.

The company’s net worth is not a static number but a reflection of its current, powerful momentum.

Section 4: The ‘Shark Tank’ Gambit: A Case Study in Strategic Rejection

Neuro Gum’s appearance on ABC’s Shark Tank is a critical chapter in its history.

Framed correctly, it was not a failure to secure funding but a pivotal, value-creating event that served as both a massive marketing catalyst and a testament to the founders’ strategic foresight.

4.1 Walking into the Tank: A Confident Pitch

When Kent Yoshimura and Ryan Chen appeared on Season 11 (aired in April 2020), they were not desperate entrepreneurs with a mere idea.

They entered the negotiation from a position of strength, asking for $750,000 in exchange for 5% equity, implying a confident $15 million valuation.¹

Their confidence was backed by hard numbers: the business had already generated $3.5 million in sales in the prior year and had secured distribution in thousands of retail stores, including a major national chain like CVS.¹

They were seeking capital for marketing to accelerate their national expansion, not to simply get off the ground.⁸

4.2 Analyzing the “Stinky Poo Poo” Offers

Despite guest Shark Daniel Lubetzky’s praise for the founders and their story, the investment offers they received were strategically unsound.

• Kevin O’Leary’s Offer: Mr. O’Leary offered $750,000 for 5% equity—meeting their valuation ask—but with a crippling royalty of 50 cents on every unit sold until he recouped $1 million.⁸ With a retail price of around $3.99 and a cost of goods of 67 cents, this royalty would have consumed a massive portion of their gross margin.¹ The founders correctly identified this as a “very high interest rate on a loan” that would have “destroyed their profit margins” and severely hampered their ability to reinvest in growth.¹⁹
• Robert Herjavec’s Offer: Herjavec initially offered $1 million for 20% equity, a steep discount that valued the company at only $5 million. After a counteroffer from Yoshimura, Herjavec revised his offer to a $7 million valuation (for 14% equity), still less than half of what the founders were asking.⁸ This offer would have resulted in excessive dilution of their ownership and control.

Confidently, the founders declined both offers and walked away without a deal, a decision they later called the “best decision we’ve made”.¹

4.3 The Aftermath: Vindication and an Unlikely Alliance

Rejecting the deals proved to be a net positive.

The story of their rejection became a powerful marketing tool, featured in their own social media content to showcase their belief in their company’s worth and their subsequent success.¹

However, the most significant and unforeseen benefit came after the show aired.

Neuro Gum was targeted with a lawsuit by a much larger company in what appeared to be a “war of attrition” designed to drain their resources.²⁷

In a remarkable turn of events, Daniel Lubetzky, the Kind Bars founder who had passed on their deal in the Tank, stepped in to help.

He contacted the CEO of the other company and informed them that he would financially back Neuro Gum in the legal fight, effectively neutralizing the threat.²⁷

This off-screen alliance, born from the respect the founders earned during their pitch, was arguably more valuable than any capital the Sharks had offered.

It demonstrates that the value of such platforms can extend far beyond the on-screen transaction, unlocking networks and credibility that are priceless for a growing company.

Section 5: Market Landscape and Competitive Arena

Neuro Gum’s rapid growth is not occurring in a vacuum.

It is perfectly positioned at the intersection of several major consumer trends and has carved out a defensible position in a competitive market.

5.1 The Functional CPG Boom: Riding a Massive Wave

The company benefits from powerful tailwinds in the consumer packaged goods sector.

• The Functional Chewing Gum Market: This market was valued between $2.17 billion and $3.6 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow at a robust Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 7.1% to 9.7%, reaching up to $7.1 billion by 2034.²⁸ Growth is driven by consumers actively seeking functional products that offer tangible health benefits like energy boosts, stress relief, and cognitive enhancement.²⁹ North America is the largest market, fueled by a strong interest in wellness and preventive healthcare.²⁹
• The Nootropics Market: This adjacent market is growing even faster, with a projected CAGR of 14.64%.³⁰

Neuro Gum sits in the lucrative sweet spot where three trends converge: the shift to functional foods, the demand for convenient on-the-go solutions, and the mainstreaming of nootropics for mental performance.

This positioning in multiple high-growth markets multiplies its potential and helps justify a premium valuation.

5.2 The Competitive Set and Neuro Gum’s Moat

Neuro Gum faces competition from several angles, but it has established a layered defense system that protects its market share.

Company/Brand	Primary Product(s)	Delivery Format	Key Marketing Angle	Primary Distribution
Neuro Gum	Nootropic Gum/Mints	Gum, Mints	“Science-backed convenience & resilience” 11	D2C, Retail, TikTok Shop 23
Onnit	Nootropic Blends/Supplements	Pills, Powders, Drinks	“Total Human Optimization” 31	D2C, Specialty Retail
Run Gum	Caffeinated Gum	Gum	“Performance Energy for Athletes” 20	D2C, Amazon, Retail
Qualia Life Sciences	Complex Nootropic Stacks	Pills	“Premium Brain Health & Anti-Aging” 31	D2C

Neuro Gum’s competitive moat is not a single feature but a synergistic combination of four key pillars:

1. Authentic Founder Story: A narrative of expertise and resilience that cannot be replicated.⁶
2. Patented Technology: A defensible advantage in formulation and bioavailability via its cold-compression process and composition patent.¹¹
3. Masterful Go-to-Market Strategy: A proven ability to win in both traditional retail (CVS, Walmart, Target) and on the cutting edge of social commerce.⁹
4. Powerful Endorsements: Organic, high-impact mentions from cultural figures like Joe Rogan, which caused a 20x traffic explosion, and strategic partnerships with investors like Steve Aoki.⁹

While a competitor might attempt to copy one of these elements, the integration of all four creates a formidable and sustainable competitive advantage.

Section 6: Future Trajectory and Strategic Outlook

Neuro Gum’s past success and current momentum provide a clear blueprint for its future growth.

The company is poised to solidify its position as a dominant wellness brand by leveraging its proven strategies on a global scale.

6.1 The TikTok Shop Blueprint and the Future of CPG

Neuro Gum’s explosive growth on TikTok Shop is more than just a successful marketing campaign; it is a strategic asset and a playbook for the future of the CPG industry.

The company’s approach was methodical, involving months of testing and optimization before scaling, demonstrating a deep understanding of the platform’s dynamics.²³

This success signals a fundamental shift in consumer purchasing behavior.

Neuro Gum has proven that a brand can achieve a nine-figure valuation trajectory by leveraging social commerce as a primary sales channel, effectively bypassing some of the traditional friction and gatekeepers of big-box retail.

This capability—the skill set to identify, understand, and execute on emerging digital platforms—is a powerful forward-looking indicator of future success and a key reason investors would assign a high valuation.

6.2 Concluding Analysis: The Path to a $100M+ Valuation

The valuation of Neuro Gum is built on a foundation of authentic branding, scientific innovation, and strategic execution.

The company’s journey from a dorm room experiment to a dominant force in the wellness market is a testament to the founders’ vision and resilience.

Based on all available evidence, Neuro Gum has already surpassed the publicly cited valuations of $50-$60 million.

Its current annualized revenue run-rate places its valuation firmly in the $84 million to $126 million range, with a clear path to exceed this.

The key drivers for future growth and solidifying a valuation well over $100 million will be:

• Sustained Innovation: Continuing to expand the product portfolio to address new consumer needs within the mental wellness space.
• International Expansion: Leveraging the backing of its new investors to take the brand global, a stated goal of the company.¹
• Channel Dominance: Maintaining its leadership position on emerging platforms like TikTok Shop while continuing to grow its footprint in traditional retail and direct-to-consumer channels.

Neuro Gum’s story provides a compelling case study in modern brand building.

By successfully integrating a powerful narrative with a superior product and a forward-thinking distribution strategy, the company has not only achieved a significant net worth but has also positioned itself for enduring success in the global wellness market.

Works cited

1. Building a $60 Million Brand: The NeuroGum Story – TikTok, accessed on August 2, 2025, https://www.tiktok.com/@thirdnetwork/video/7493541215070113032
2. theorg.com, accessed on August 2, 2025, https://theorg.com/org/neuro/org-chart/kent-yoshimura#:~:text=Kent%20Yoshimura’s%20education%20history%20includes,%2FDirecting%20in%202010%2D2011.
3. Kent Yoshimura – Co-Founder | CEO at Neuro – The Org, accessed on August 2, 2025, https://theorg.com/org/neuro/org-chart/kent-yoshimura
4. Kent Yoshimura, Ryan Chen | Gold House, accessed on August 2, 2025, https://goldhouse.org/people/kent-yoshimura-ceo-and-ryan-chen-cfo/
5. Kent Yoshimura – Quora, accessed on August 2, 2025, https://www.quora.com/profile/Kent-Yoshimura
6. Turning Obstacles into Opportunities: The Journey of NeuroGum, accessed on August 2, 2025, https://www.turningpropod.com/post/ryan-chen-kent-yoshimura-neurgum
7. How they built a $60 million gum brand: Ryan Chen and Kent …, accessed on August 2, 2025, https://m.youtube.com/shorts/X1PwLbaurMU
8. Where Is Neuro From Shark Tank Today? – Daily Meal, accessed on August 2, 2025, https://www.thedailymeal.com/1380008/where-is-neuro-shark-tank-now/
9. What Happened to Neuro Gum After Shark Tank | neurogum review #sharktankus, accessed on August 2, 2025, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vpzyQquqs_0&pp=0gcJCfwAo7VqN5tD
10. The Underdog: From Life Changing Accident to $100M/Year – YouTube, accessed on August 2, 2025, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BeRKQkU5Ceo
11. The Journey of Neuro Gum: From Concept to Shelf, accessed on August 2, 2025, https://neurogum.com/blogs/thinktank/the-journey-of-neuro-gum-from-concept-to-shelf
12. NeuroGum Neuro Gum Energy & Focus – Peppermint – Healf, accessed on August 2, 2025, https://healf.com/products/neurogum-neuro-gum-energy-focus-peppermint
13. Energy & Focus™ Gum – Neuro, accessed on August 2, 2025, https://neurogum.com/products/energy-caffeine-gum
14. Neuro Gum Review | Chewing Toward Better Focus in 2025, accessed on August 2, 2025, https://www.innerbody.com/neuro-gum-review
15. Can a Piece of Gum Keep You Running? – UR Scholarship Repository, accessed on August 2, 2025, https://scholarship.richmond.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1012&context=osmosis
16. Neuro Functional Gum & Mints, accessed on August 2, 2025, https://neurogum.com/collections/all
17. Neuro Functional Gum and Mints | Energy and Focus, accessed on August 2, 2025, https://neurogum.com/
18. Bold Bites: Neuro (A Shark Tank Review) – YouTube, accessed on August 2, 2025, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j7BqMFIeGk4
19. Its crazy, i love it. Shark Tank find #neurogum #sharktank #fyp #tikto… | TikTok, accessed on August 2, 2025, https://www.tiktok.com/@cole_deboer/video/7421367901942205726
20. NeuroGum 2025 Company Profile: Valuation, Funding & Investors – PitchBook, accessed on August 2, 2025, https://pitchbook.com/profiles/company/227786-86
21. NeuroGum – 2025 Company Profile, Funding & Competitors – Tracxn, accessed on August 2, 2025, https://tracxn.com/d/companies/neurogum/__gAVtOPJMK6qlwjFxt0vIobkrQyEFImd_tHwIbSS4EBI
22. Steve Aoki Joins Neuro Gum as Investor, Backing the Brand Revolutionizing Mental Performance – GlobeNewswire, accessed on August 2, 2025, https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2024/10/16/2964297/0/en/Steve-Aoki-Joins-Neuro-Gum-as-Investor-Backing-the-Brand-Revolutionizing-Mental-Performance.html
23. How Neuro Gum scaled to $26M on TikTok Shop – Tramicheck, accessed on August 2, 2025, https://www.tramicheck.com/newsletter/how-neuro-gum-scaled-to-26m-on-tiktok-shop
24. Chew on This: Neuro Gum’s Social Out of Home Success | Brand Central Station, accessed on August 2, 2025, https://www.outfront.com/blog/chew-on-this-neuro-gum-social-out-of-home-success
25. How Neuro Gum Grew to $7M/Month… – YouTube, accessed on August 2, 2025, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mKC2NpBypuI
26. www.tiktok.com, accessed on August 2, 2025, https://www.tiktok.com/@thirdnetwork/video/7493541215070113032#:~:text=Discover%20how%20Ryan%20Chen%20and,Insights%20into%20startup%20success!
27. This artist made one pivot in business that turned into a $100 Million brand – YouTube, accessed on August 2, 2025, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zM68RIJcQfA
28. Functional Chewing Gum Market To Expand at 7.1% CAGR | 2034, accessed on August 2, 2025, https://www.news.market.us/functional-chewing-gum-market-news/
29. Functional Chewing Gums Market | Industry Report, 2030 – Grand View Research, accessed on August 2, 2025, https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/functional-chewing-gums-market
30. www.towardshealthcare.com, accessed on August 2, 2025, https://www.towardshealthcare.com/insights/nootropics-market-sizing
31. U.S. Nootropics Market Trends Analysis and Growth Forecasts, 2025 …, accessed on August 2, 2025, https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20250523367115/en/U.S.-Nootropics-Market-Trends-Analysis-and-Growth-Forecasts-2025-2030—Workplace-and-Academic-Pressures-Propel-Consumer-Shift-Toward-Cognitive-Supplements—ResearchAndMarkets.com